Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-Intanethi ingasebenzi ku-Windows 7: sixazulula inkinga ngokushesha nangendlela efanele

Ukuntuleka kwe-Intanethi kwi-PC kuyacindezela, kepha kuyaqondakala. Amaphutha aholela ekusebenzeni kokungasebenzi kwe-Intanethi avela kuhlelo lwe-Windows nangephutha lomhlinzeki noma ngenxa yokwehluleka kwensiza.

Izizathu ezijwayelekile zokuntuleka kwe-Intanethi ku-Windows 7

I-Intanethi ku-Windows ingahluleka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Izilungiselelo ze-PC ezingalungile neze-router
• ukungakhokhi kosuku olulandelayo noma lwenyanga ngemuva kweyedlule;
• ukungasebenzi ezindaweni ezingqalasizinda zomhlinzeki noma ngeselula ophathwayo;
• ingozi engxenyeni yenethiwekhi (ukulimala kwezintambo zokuxhumana ngenkathi kusetshenzwa umhlaba nemisebenzi yokwakha);
• qalisa phansi okokusebenza komhlinzeki noma ngosebenza ngesikhathi sejubane noma ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okunamandla;
• ukulimala kwentambo, ukuhluleka kwe-router yomsebenzisi;
• ukushoda komshayeli wedivaysi, ukulimala kwamafayela okushayela ku-C drive;
• Amagciwane noma amaphutha weWindows 7 adale ukuthi amafayela wesistimu ye-SYS / DLL ahluleke.

Izinkinga ezidumile ze-Intanethi kuWindows 7

I-Intanethi engasebenzi ku-PC yomsebenzisi iziveza ngezindlela ezihlukile. Amaphutha alandelayo ajwayelekile:

• inethiwekhi engaziwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi;
• Isango lokuzenzakalelayo elingasebenzi
• umsindo olahlekile lapho ufinyelela kwi-Intanethi;
• amafayela angalandi ku-Inthanethi;
• amaphutha wokuxhumeka acacisiwe (amanani) ahambisana nezinqubomgomo, ikheli, amachweba kanye nezinsizakalo ze-Intanethi.

Icala lokugcina lidinga indlela ekhethekile yokulungisa ukufinyelela ku-Network.

Inethiwekhi engaziwa

Imvamisa, ukungaziwa kwinethiwekhi kuWindows kwenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi womhlinzeki. Namuhla unezilungiselelo ze-IP ezisebenze izolo, kepha namuhla zithathwa njengezazi.

Ngeke kube nokuxhumeka kwi-Intanethi kuze kube yilapho inethiwekhi inqunywa

Isibonelo, uxhumo olunentambo yejubane eliphezulu luyathathwa.

Shintsha izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo ze-IP

1. Uma ukuxhumeka kwakho kungahambi ngokuqondile, kepha ngokusebenzisa i-router, kunqamule bese kuxhuma ikhebula le-LAN lomhlinzeki kune-adaptha ye-LAN ye-PC eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
2. Iya kuzilungiselelo zokuxhuma eceleni kwendlela: "Qala" - "Iphaneli Yokulawula" - "Inethiwekhi Nokwabelana Isikhungo."
   

   Inethiwekhi engaziwa ibiza igama lesango le-Intanethi

3. Iya ku- "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha", khetha ukuxhumeka okungenamsebenzi bese uqhafaza kwesokudla kuso. Kumenyu yokuqukethwe, khetha "Izakhiwo."
   

   Nqamula ukuxhumana ngaphambi kokusetha

4. Khetha ingxenye ethi "Internet Protocol TCP / IP", ngokuchofoza ku- "Properties".
   

   Khetha ingxenye "I-Internet Protocol TCP / IP", ngokuchofoza ku- "Properties"

5. Uma umhlinzeki engakunikanga amakheli we-IP, nika amandla isabelo se-othomathikhi.
   

   Vula ikheli le-auto

6. Vala wonke amawindi ngokuchofoza "Kulungile", qala kabusha iWindows.

Uma kungaphumelelanga, phinda lezi zinyathelo kwenye i-PC.

Lungisa ukwehluleka kwe-TCP / IP Protocol

Inketho enkulu ngokungena kulayini womyalo we-Windows. Yenza okulandelayo:

1. Qalisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Command Prompt ngamalungelo womlawuli.
   

   Amalungelo womlawuli ayadingeka ukwenza imiyalo yohlelo

2. Qalisa umyalo "netsh int ip reset resetlog.txt". Izosula umlando wokusetha kabusha woxhumano lwakho.
   

   Yonke imiyalo yethulwa ngokucindezela ukhiye wokufaka kukhibhodi.

3. Vala uhlelo lwe-Command Prompt bese uqala kabusha iWindows.

Mhlawumbe ukuxhumana okungaziwa kuzoxazululeka.

Inkinga ye-DHCP

Uma inethiwekhi oxhumeke kuyo namanje ingaziwa, setha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-DHCP:

1. Qalisa umyalo we-Windows ngokushesha njengomlawuli bese ufaka "ipconfig".
   

   Ukuboniswa kwezilungiselelo zamanje ngomyalo "IPConfig"

2. Uma ikheli "169.254. *. *" Lifakwe kwikholomu ethi "Isango eliyisisekelo", bese usetha kabusha i-router yakho (uma usebenzisa i-router). Qala kabusha iPC yakho.

Uma i-router ingasetshenziswanga, hlola zonke izilungiselelo kusuka kusiphathi sedivayisi yeWindows

1. Iya ngendlela: "Qala" - "Iphaneli Yokulawula" - "Umphathi Wedivayisi".
   

   Vula isithonjana sesithonjana (ukubukwa okudala) ukuze usithole kalula

2. Vula izakhiwo ze-adaptha yakho, chofoza u- "Kuthuthukile", chofoza ku- "Ikheli Lenethiwekhi".
   

   Ukuhlola izakhiwo ze-adaptha kuzokunika amandla wokusetha kabusha

3. Faka i-cipher yangokwezifiso ekwakhiweni kwe-hexadecimal (izinhlamvu eziyi-12). Vala wonke amawindi ngokuchofoza "Kulungile."
4. Thayipha "ipconfig / release" ne "ipconfig / vuselela" kulayini wokuyala. Le miyalo izosetha kabusha i-adaptha yakho yenethiwekhi.
5. Vala wonke amawindi avulekile bese uqala kabusha iWindows.

Uma kwenzeka wehluleka, thintana nomhlinzeki wokusekelwa.

Ividiyo: sisusa inethiwekhi engaziwa ku-Windows 7

Isango elizenzakalelayo alitholakali ku-Windows 7/8/10

Kukhona nezixazululo eziningana.

Ukushintsha imodi yamandla weadaptha yenethiwekhi

Yenza okulandelayo:

1. Vula izakhiwo ojwayelene ngazo nge-adaptha yenethiwekhi yakho (kwimenenja yedivayisi ye-Windows) bese uye kuthebhu ethi "Ukuphathwa Kwamandla".
   

   Iya kuthebhu ethi "Ukuphathwa Kwamandla"
2. Cisha umsebenzi wamandla we-auto.
3. Vala wonke amawindi ngokuchofoza "Kulungile."
4. Uma uhlela i-adaptha engenantambo, iya ku "Qala" - "Iphaneli Yokulawula" - "Amandla" bese ucacisa ukusebenza okuphezulu.
   

   Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uxhumano lungangeni kumodi yokulinda

5. Vala leli windi ngokuchofoza ku- “Kulungile,” bese uqala kabusha iWindows.

Ukuhlelwa kwesango okuzenzakalelayo

Le ndlela ilungele bobabili ama-routers we-Wi-Fi kanye nama-router anentambo ebanzi (ngokwesibonelo, uma uhlela ukuxhumana ehhovisi lenkampani enkulu, isibhedlela noma eyunivesithi) nama-routers asebenza ngemodi ehlangene (ngokwesibonelo, njengendawo yokungena esitolo, ihhovisi noma iklabhu ye-inthanethi).

1. Thola izindawo ozozijwayela zinethiwekhi yakho.
2. Vula izakhiwo ze-TCP / IP protocol (inguqulo 4).
3. Faka amakheli athile we-IP. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa i-router enekheli 192.168.0.1, libhalise njengelisango elikhulu.
   

   Ukunikezwa kwe-Auto IP kuzosiza kuphela lapho ufinyelela Inethiwekhi ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo (opharetha beselula)

4. Ungafaka futhi amakheli we-DNS aziwa wonke umuntu - 8.8.8.8 no-8.8.4.4 (amakheli we-Google). Bangasheshisa ukuxhumana.
5. Vala wonke amawindi ngokuchofoza okuthi “Kulungile,” bese uqala kabusha iWindows.

Ukuphatha abashayeli be-adaptha yenethiwekhi

Abashayeli ababekwe yiMicrosoft ngesibuyekezo esilandelayo seWindows bahlala bengafaneleki ngaso sonke isikhathi.

1. Vula izakhiwo ze-adaptha zenethiwekhi ezijwayelekile usebenzisa iMenenja yedivayisi yeWindows.
2. Iya kuthebhu "Yomshayeli" bese ususa umshayeli osemthethweni oza neWindows.
   

   Ungasusa noma ukhubaze le divayisi kuWindows.

3. Landa kwenye i-PC noma igajethi bese udlulisela isifaki somshayeli wale adaptha yenkinga. Faka ngokusebenza ngefayela lakho lokufaka noma usebenzisa iwizadi yokuvuselela umshayeli ku-Isiphathi Sedivayisi ye-Windows. Uma ufaka kabusha amadivayisi, kungakuhle ukuthatha abashayeli ngokushesha kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wedivayisi yakho.
   

   Vuselela umshayeli - landa bese ufaka uhlobo olusha
4. Uma usuqedile, qala kabusha iWindows.

Uma ukushintsha umshayeli kukwenze kube kubi kuphela, buyela ewindini elifanayo lezinto zomshayeli bese usebenzisa ukuqalisa kwe-adaptha yakho.

Inkinobho iyasebenza uma umshayeli eshintshelwe enguqulweni entsha

Ividiyo: ukulungisa isango elizenzakalelayo ngokufaka kabusha umshayeli wedivaysi

Ukuxazulula Iphutha Lesango Ukusetshenziswa Kwezibalo Imisebenzi

Yenza okulandelayo.

1. Faka ifolda ejwayelekile yokuxhuma kwenethiwekhi yeWindows 7 ngokuya ku "Qala" - "Iphaneli Yokulawula" - "Inethiwekhi neSikhungo Sokwabelana" - "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha".
2. Qhafaza kwesokudla kwisithonjana sokuxhuma. Khetha "Isimo." Ungavula imininingwane ephathelene nokuxhumeka okusebenzayo ngokubuyela kuwindi main le "Network Control Center" bese uchofoza egameni lenethiwekhi engenantambo.
   

   Lokhu kuzobonisa ulwazi mayelana nethrafikhi nesikhathi, inkinombo ukufaka izilungiselelo, njll.

3. Qhafaza inkinobho ethi "Wireless Network Properties" ewindini elivulayo.
   

   Ukufaka izakhiwo ezingenantambo

4. Chofoza ithebhu "Yezokuphepha".
   

   Faka izinketho ezithuthukile

5. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Izilungiselelo Zokuphepha Okuthuthukile".
   

   Amanani asiza ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuxhuma esangweni elivamile
6. Vula inketho yezinombolo, vala wonke amawindi ngokuchofoza ku- "Kulungile," bese uqala kabusha iWindows.

Iphutha 619

Leli phutha libika ukuvalwa kwamachweba esoftware ye-Windows.

Yenza okulandelayo.

1. Qala kabusha iWindows.
2. Hudula ukuxhumana kwakho uphinde uxhume futhi.
3. Khubaza insiza ye-Windows Firewall (ngezinsizakalo ku-Task Manager).
   

   Cindezela inkinobho yokumisa, khubaza i-autorun bese uqhafaza u- "Kulungile"

4. Iya kufolda yokuxhuma yenethiwekhi ye-Windows, khetha ukuxhumeka kwakho, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha u- "Properties" kumenyu yokuqukethwe, bese ithebhu ethi "Ezokuphepha". Setha "Iphasiwedi Yokuvikela".
   

   Khubaza ukubethela kuthebhu yokuphepha yezindawo zokuxhuma.

5. Vuselela noma faka kabusha abashayeli ngamadivayisi wakho wenethiwekhi.

Iphutha 638

Leli phutha lisho ukuthi ikhompyutha ekude ayiphendulanga ngendlela yesicelo sakho.

Akunampendulo evela kwi-PC eyihlane

Izizathu:

• uxhumano olubi (ikhebuli elonakalisiwe, izixhumi);
• ikhadi lenethiwekhi alisebenzi (ikhadi uqobo noma lomshayeli lonakalisiwe);
• amaphutha ezilungiselelweni zokuxhumeka;
• okuphathelene nomngcele kukhutshaziwe (i-adaptha ye-wireless noma imodula yeselula, i-router, switch, i-LAN-Hub noma iphaneli yesiqalo sesiphakeli);
• Amaphutha wokuvuselela ngeWindows
• amagciwane ohlelweni;
• ukufakwa okungalungile kwezicelo;
• susa noma ushintshe amafayela wesistimu ngezinhlobo zawo ezingaziwa (imvamisa ukuvikelwa kwamafolda namafolda we-C: Windows directory) kubangelwa).

Yini ongayenza:

• hlola uma i-router isebenza (hub, switch, patch panels, njll), noma ngabe izinkomba zayo zibekiwe, okukhombisa isimo nokusebenza kwe-LAN / WAN / Internet / "wireless";
  

  Le yindlela iphaneli yokubonisa yedivayisi esetshenzisiwe ebukeka ngayo
• qalisa kabusha ikhompyutha nawo wonke amadivaysi (okuyiwona) ukuze ethule umthwalo ophelele wolayishi lwedatha eyedlule (i-perizhery "freezes" lapho lokhu kugcwele kugcwele);
• hlola ukuthi amakheli wohlelo namachweba ku-router (noma kwenye idivaysi ephakathi) avulekile, uma i-Windows firewall ibavimba;
• hlola izilungiselelo ze-DHCP (amakheli abela ngokuzenzakalelayo i-PC ngayinye kusuka echibini le-router noma le-router).

Iphutha 651

Kunezisombululo eziningi zaleli phutha.

Idivayisi yenethiwekhi ibike iphutha 651

Ayikho imodemu noma i-router

Amathiphu alandelayo.

1. Xhuma kabusha ikhebula le-LAN.
2. Bheka ukuthi kukhona ama-antivirus nezinye izinsiza ezifakiwe ezivimbela amakheli, amachweba, amaphrothokholi nezinsizakalo ze-Intanethi. Susa zonke lezi zinhlelo okwesikhashana.
3. Nqamula idivaysi yesibili (imodemu yeselula, i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi), uma ikhona.
4. Qala kabusha iWindows.
5. Faka futhi noma uvuselele umshayeli wedivaysi yenethiwekhi (bheka imiyalo ngenhla).

Ine-router

1. Qala kabusha i-router lapho i-Intanethi isuka khona kumhlinzeki.
2. Setha kabusha izilungiselelo ngokucindezela inkinobho yokusetha kabusha imizuzwana embalwa, faka kabusha i-router kunoma isiphi isiphequluli bese ulungiselela i-router ngokuya ngemiyalo etholwe kumhlinzeki.

Iphutha 651 livame ukuhlobana nokuxhumeka kwesivinini esikhulu. Futhi, kungumsebenzi we-router uqobo, udinga kuphela ukumisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Intanethi ngekhebula kanye ne-Wi-Fi, eyenziwa ngemuva kokuthengwa kwe-router noma ngemuva kokuhlelwa kabusha okulandelayo kwezilungiselelo zayo.

Ukuyivala imizuzwana embalwa, uzosetha kabusha zonke izilungiselelo ezenziwe nguwe

Ikhadi lesibili lenethiwekhi noma i-adaptha

Bona ukuthi yimaphi amanethiwekhi oxhumeke kuwo.

Kukhona i-intanethi kule divayisi

I-adaptha eyodwa kuphela okufanele isebenze kuyo, lapho uthola khona i-Intanethi. Bonke abanye badinga ukucishwa. Iya ku- "Network and Sharing Center." Uma unezintambo ezimbili ezivela kubahlinzeki abahlukene, nqamula eyodwa yazo.

Uma unezintambo ezimbili ezivela kubahlinzeki abahlukene, nqamula eyodwa yazo.

I-Adapter self shutdown

Imvamisa, ukuxhumana kwakho kuyanqamula. Ngemuva kokuchofoza kwesokudla nokukhetha u- "Xhuma", uthola ukuthi amanani aguquka ngokulandelana, isibonelo: "Intambo yenethiwekhi ayixhunyiwe" - "Ubunikazi" - "Inqanyuliwe". Ngasikhathi sinye, kuboniswa iphutha 651. Faka futhi ubuyekeze umshayeli wedivaysi yenethiwekhi.

I-adaptha ayibandakanywa

Yenza okulandelayo.

1. Vula imenenja yedivaysi eseyivele yazijwayela yeWindows ngokuya ku "Qala" - "Iphaneli Yokulawula" - "Umphathi Wedivayisi" bese uthola i-adaptha yakho ohlwini.
2. Uma imakwe "ngomcibisholo ophansi", chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha u- "Engage."
   

   Khetha u- "Bandakanya"

3. Xhuma kabusha. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, khetha u- “Khubaza” bese uchofoza u- “Nika amandla” futhi.
4. Uma idivaysi ingaxhumi, chofoza u- "Khipha" bese uyifaka kabusha. Landela imiyalo ku-Windows Window Wizard entsha. Isenzo ngasinye singadinga ukuqala kabusha kweWindows.

Kwezinye izimo, ngaphezu kosizo lomhlinzeki, uzosizwa:

• Ukubuyiselwa kweWindows kusikhathi sangaphambilini kukhalenda yokumaka yokutakula;
• ukubuyisela i-Windows esithombeni kwimidiya yokufaka (kungaxazululwa i-Windows troubleshooter);
• ukufakwa okugcwele kweWindows.

Iphutha 691

Umnyombo wephutha izilungiselelo zokuphepha ezingalungile zokuxhuma (i-server engalungile, iziqinisekiso ezingalungile, ubuchwepheshe be-PPPoE abusebenzi).

Kuvela kuWindows XP / Vista / 7.

Umlayezo ungahle uchazwe kabanzi.

IWindows iphakamisa nokuthi kuqoshwe lezi zimo emlandweni wazo.

Iphutha lokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi

Le yimbangela evame kakhulu yephutha 691. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi engalungile, iseva, imbobo, nomyalo wokudayela (uma kukhona) ezilungiselelweni zokuxhuma. Umyalo ufana neWindows XP / Vista / 7.

1. Uma ukugunyazwa kwehluleka, iWindows izokushukumisela ukuthi ufake igama nephasiwedi ngesandla.
   

   Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukuxhumana kuhluleka ngokuzenzakalelayo.

2. Ukuze ucele le datha, vula izilungiselelo zakho zokuxhumeka ngokuya kufolda yokuxhumana yenethiwekhi ejwayelekile. Vula izakhiwo zoxhumano lwakho olukude bese unika amandla igama nesicelo sephasiwedi.
   

   Faka igama lokuxhumeka nesicelo sephasiwedi

3. Vala iwindi ngokuchofoza u- "Kulungile", qala kabusha iWindows bese uxhuma kabusha.

Imikhawulo yomhlinzeki nezidingo

Bheka ukuthi ngabe imali ekhokhwayo engakhokhwanga ephelele iphelelwe isikhathi.

Ungadinga "ukubopha" insiza ku-akhawunti yakho ku- "Akhawunti Yami" kuwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki noma we-opharetha weselula - hlola ukuthi iyini.

Iphutha 720

Ibika ukungabikho kwephrothokholi yokulawula ukuxhumana kwe-PPP.

Setha kabusha izilungiselelo ngokugoqa emuva iWindows

Yenza okulandelayo.

1. Qalisa uhlelo lokusebenza Buyisela uhlelo ngomyalo we-rstrui.exe ku-Run dialog box.
   

   Faka ibinzana elithi "rstrui.exe" bese uqhafaza "KULUNGILE"
2. Qhafaza "Okulandelayo."
   

   Landela iWizard Yokubuyisela kabusha iWindows.

3. Khetha usuku lokuthola iWindows.
   

   Khetha usuku lokuthola kabusha nencazelo oyifunayo

4. Qinisekisa uphawu lokutakula olukhethiwe
   

   Cindezela inkinobho elungele ukuqala inqubo.

Ehlelweni lokubuyisa isimo salo sokuqala, uhlelo luzoqala kabusha.

Setha kabusha ngomugqa womyalo

Yenza okulandelayo.

1. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza olwaziwa nge-Command Line ngamalungelo womlawuli bese ufaka umyalo "netsh winsock reset".
   

   Ukwenza "i-netsh winsock reset" kulayini wokuyala

2. Ngemuva kokwenza umyalo, vala uhlelo bese uqala kabusha iWindows.

Usebenzisa irejista futhi ufaka ingxenye entsha

Yenza okulandelayo.

1. Vula isihleli sokubhalisa ngomyalo we-regedit ebhokisini lengxoxo ye-Run.
2. Landela indlela HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE System yamanjeControlSet Services kanye kufolda ethi "Services", susa amafolda amabili: "Winsock" ne "Winsock2".
3. Qala kabusha iWindows. Lawa mafolda abhalwe phansi.
4. Kwifolda yokuxhuma kwenethiwekhi, vula izakhiwo "Zendawo Yendawo Yokuxhumana" bese uya ukufaka izakhi ze- "Internet Protocol (TCP / IP)".
   

   Lungiselela i-TCP / IP

5. Khetha ukusetha kwesivumelwano bese uqhafaza ku-Faka.
   

   Chofoza okuthi Faka

6. Khetha umthetho olandelwayo we- "Reliable Multicast".
   

   Chofoza ukufaka le ngxenye kusuka kudiski
7. Cacisa umkhombandlela wesistimu "C: Windows inf nettcpip.inf".
   

   Bhala leli kheli bese uchofoza u- "KULUNGILE"

8. Khetha i-Internet Protocol (TCP / IP).
   

   Chofoza u- "Kulungile" ukuze uqede ukufakwa.

9. Vala wonke amawindi ngokuchofoza "Kulungile", qala kabusha iWindows.

Amafayela e-Intanethi angalandi

Kuyenzeka ukuthi usanda kuphumuza amasayithi ngempumelelo, futhi ukulanda sekuye kwaba nzima. Kunezizathu eziningi.

1. Ukufinyelela ifayela eliceliwe kuvaliwe ngesicelo somthetho. Sebenzisa amagama angaziwa, ubuchwepheshe be-VPN, inethiwekhi ye-Tor nezinye izindlela ukudlula lokhu kuvimbile, abasebenzisi abaningi abakwenze njengokufanele. Ungasebenzisi isayithi eliwela ukuvimba indawo ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kumasayithi agqamile, ukuze ulwe impi yolwazi nohulumeni nabantu bamazwe ahlukahlukene, ukusabalalisa izinto ezingcolile zobulili, njll.
   

   Ukuvala ukufinyelela kwisayithi lakho eliyintandokazi kungavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

2. Umnikazi wewebhusayithi ushukumisile, waqamba kabusha noma wasusa ifayili ngokucelwa ngumnikazi we-copyright noma eyedwa.
   

   Kulokhu, kufanele ufune i-movie efanayo kwamanye amasayithi.

3. Ukunqamula kungazelelwe. Ukuxhumeka okungapheli okuhlobene nokuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi. Isibonelo, iMegaFon ilawula lokhu kuze kube ukusatshalaliswa kwenqwaba kwamanethiwekhi we-3G eRussia, ukuyifaka ngo-2006-2007. isikhathi somhlangano yimizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-46, ababhalisile babevame ukukhononda ngayo, bethola ukuzungeza ithrafikhi ku-100 Kb phakathi neseshini ngayinye. Abanye babo, bezama ukulanda okuthile "okusindayo" nge-GPRS / EDGE engatheni futhi ngaphandle komphathi wokulanda ongaqukiyo phakathi namawa, bagcina ngokuchitha imali ngendlela efanelekile evela ku-akhawunti. Kamuva, ngokwanda kwamanethiwekhi we-3G kanye nokwethulwa kwe-4G, le nkinga yaxazululeka futhi yakhohlwa. Manje, imisele engaguquki ithathelwe indawo ukwakhiwa kwe- "smart" - ukuncishiswa okuncishisiwe njengengxenye yomgwaqo ohamba ngesivinini esiphezulu ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu kanye “nokusika” kwejubane kuya kuma-64-128 kbit / s ngemuva kokuphela kwesilinganiso esikhulu (umzabalazo nabathandi besifufula).
   

   I-Beeline yababhalisile beMagadan isike isivinini saba ngu-16 kbps
4. Ukubhala okungafakwanga okubhaliwe okuvela ku-akhawunti: kuxhuma izinsiza zokuzijabulisa ngaphandle kolwazi lomuntu obhalisile, kuxhuma izinsizakalo ezingeziwe lapho kushintshwa imali ekhokhwayo, ukukhokhwa kwe-premium kwethrafikhi kusuka ezinsizeni zenkampani yangaphandle (isigaba sokubhaliwe okungaphezulu okungaphezu kwemingcele ye- "native" engenamkhawulo emananini omkhulu). Imali esele yabhalisile iba yimbi, futhi ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi kwamiswa okwesikhashana.
   

   Umsebenzisi kuthiwa uthumele izicelo ezinombolweni angazicelanga

5. Ukuvinjwa okungazelelwe kokuzungeza kwengozi: uzamile ukulanda, futhi ngaleso sikhathi i-router noma ukushintshela kuqale kabusha noma kwahamba ngokwayo. Amadivaysi amaningi wesimanje, ikakhulukazi lawo anebhethri, angacishwa ngenxa yokuphuma kanye / noma ukushisa ngokweqile, ngenkathi kushisa noma kufakwa umoya omncane. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi opharetha bafake amanye ama-air conditioners ezitsheni zabo ze-BS: ngaphandle kwabo, imishini yomsakazo yamanethiwekhi we-2G / 3G ayifuthelwanga kubi kakhulu kune-processor noma i-hard disk yekhompyutha, eguqula isikhala esimatasa ehlobo sibe kuhhavini onama-40. Amanethiwekhi we-4G, kukhona amakhabethe anemishini efakwe ngqo kwizigxobo zasemgwaqweni ukuphakama okungama-3-5 m, ngakho-ke amanethiwekhi weselula namuhla athembekile kakhulu futhi angavumeli amahora amaningi okuphazamiseka emsebenzini 'wemibhoshongo' yawo.
6. Amagciwane angenise ohlelweni lwe-Windows, alimaze izinqubo zesistimu (ngokwesibonelo, i-explorer.exe, izinsizakalo.exe, ebonakalayo kuthebhu ye-Inqubo yesiphathi semisebenzi ye-Windows) futhi adale umthwalo omkhulu wethrafikhi "omkhulu" kububanzi besiteshi sakho se-Inthanethi (ngokwesibonelo, Imodemu yeYota 4G eneMbps engu-20 ememezelwe ngu-99% "okhathazekile", ongabonakala kuthebhu "Inethiwekhi"), kaningi abanikeli lutho lokulanda nhlobo. Amakhulu ama-megabytes ngomzuzu alinyazwa ezinombolweni kanye namahluzo ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuxhumana kubonakala kusebenza, kepha awukwazi ukulanda ifayela noma ukuvula ikhasi esizeni. Imvamisa amagciwane awonakalisa izilungiselelo zeziphequluli nokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi kweWindows. Konke kungenzeka lapha: kusuka ekuxhumaniseni okungagunyaziwe, kunqamula ku-traffic efakiwe "efriziwe" (uxhumano lunqunyelwe noma alukho) futhi ushaya iHonduras (ezinsukwini zakudala, obhalisile kufanele akhokhe ama-ruble angama-200,000 ukuze ahlanganyele).
7. Kungazelelwe, ukukhokhelwa kwethrafikhi engenamkhawulo noma yesivinini esikhulu kuphele (ukhohliwe lapho ukhokhela i-Intanethi yakho).

Ividiyo: kulungiswa ukulandwa kwamafayela kusihleli sokubhalisa seWindows 7

Umsindo awusebenzi kwi-Intanethi

Kunezizathu eziningi, isisombululo singatholakala cishe kuwo wonke umuntu.

1. Izipikha azifakiwe, izintambo kusuka kokuphuma komsindo kwe-PC noma i-laptop kokufakwa kwesipika akuxhunyiwe.
2. Kuthuliswe kuWindows. Ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla kwesikrini, eduze kwewashi, kukhona isithonjana sesipika. Bheka ukuthi islayidi sakho sikweliphi inqanaba.
3. Bheka ukuthi umsindo usebenza yini ohlelweni lwakho, ngokwesibonelo, kuzilungiselelo zeSkype.
4. Qala kabusha iWindows - umshayeli womsindo angahle achitheke okwesikhashana.
5. Vuselela ingxenye ye-Adobe Flash Player.
6. Vuselela abashayeli bekhadi lakho lomsindo. Ngena ewindini elivele lijwayelekile lemenenja yedivayisi, khetha isigaba "Amadivayisi Womsindo Nomsindo", chofoza ngakwesokudla kubo bese ukhetha u- "Vuselela Abashayeli". Landela imiyalo ku-wizadi yeWindows.
   

   Qala inqubo yokuvuselela, ulandele imiyalo yewizadi

7. Bheka ama-plugins nezandiso zesiphequluli (ngokwesibonelo, iGoogle Chrome) lapho umsindo wanyamalala. Zisuse ngamunye ngamunye, ngasikhathi sinye qala esinye isiteshi somsakazo esiku-inthanethi bese uhlola umsindo ngemuva kokunqamula iplagi elandelayo kw inkinobho yokudlala kuwebhusayithi yalesi siteshi somsakazo.
8. Esinye isizathu kungaba ngama-virus aphule izinqubo zomshayeli we-PC noma i-chipset ye-laptop, alimaze amafayili omshayeli womsindo, azibekele ngokwawo izilungiselelo zomsindo ongalungile, ngenxa yawo okwathi lapho ziba zingahlukaniseki kahle noma zavalwa. Kulokhu, ukulungisa izinkinga usebenzisa imidiya yokufaka nokufaka kabusha abashayeli, kubandakanya nethiwekhi nabashayeli bezwi, kuzosiza.

Ividiyo: akukho msindo ku-Intanethi ku-Windows 7

I-PPPoE Diagnostics

I-PPPoE umthetho olandelwayo oxhumanisa amakhompyutha (amaseva) nge-Ethernet ikhebula ngesivinini kuze kufike ku-100 Mbps, yingakho ibizwa ngejubane eliphezulu. Ukuxilongwa kokuxhuma kwe-PPPoE kuyadingeka ukuxazulula inkinga noma ukuxazulula izinkinga zokusethwa kwenethiwekhi. Njengesibonelo, thatha i-ZyXEL Keenetic 2 router.

I-PPPoE ngokwayo ingesinye sezivumelwano zokungena kwemigwaqo, kanye ne-PP2P ne-L2TP. Futhi i-PPPoE diagnostics ukugawulwa okuningiliziwe kwemicimbi edingekayo ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhumeka.

1. Ukuqala i-diagnostics, esibonakalayo sewebhu se-ZyXEL router, nikeza umyalo "Isistimu" - "Ukuxilongwa" - "Qala ukulungisa iphutha".
   

   Chofoza inkinobho yokulungisa iphutha

2. Ukulungisa amaphutha okugijima kuboniswa ngumaka okhethekile.
   

   Ukulungisa amaphutha okugijima kuboniswa ngumaka okhethekile

3. Ukucima ukulungisa iphutha, buyela kumugqa wokuqala wokuxilonga bese uqhafaza ku- "End Debugging".
   

   Chofoza inkinobho yokulungisa iphutha

4. Ngemuva kokuthi ukulungisa kusungulwe, ifayela lokungena le-self-test.txt lizolondolozwa kwi-PC, ezingasiza ochwepheshe beZyXEL babhekane nenkinga yokuxhuma okuhamba nge-router.
   

   Ingadluliselwa ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe.

Amaphutha wokuxhuma we-PPPoE

Ukuthola ngempumelelo ukuxhumana kwe-PPPoE, kubalulekile ukwazi ngamaphutha angaba yisikhubekiso kubasebenzisi beWindows 7. Amanye amaphutha kuxoxwe ngawo ngenhla, kodwa empeleni kukhona amaningi.

Iphutha 629

Umnyombo wephutha: uxhumano luphazanyiswe yikhompyutha eyihlane. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isikhathi se-PPPoE sesivele sikhona, kepha uqala enye. Ukuxhuma okubili kwe-PPPoE okufanayo ngeke kusebenze. Qedela ukuxhumeka kwangaphambilini bese udala entsha.

Iphutha 676/680

Umyalo ufana neWindows XP / Vista / 7. Yenza okulandelayo:

1. Iya ku- "Qala" - "Iphaneli Yokulawula" - "Isistimu" - "Hardware" - "Umphathi wedivayisi".
2. Khetha i-adaptha yakho ohlwini lwamadivayisi.
   

   Chofoza ku + ukuvula isigaba sedivayisi (isb. Ama-adap yenethiwekhi)

3. Qhafaza kwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha u- "Vumela / Khubaza". Ngokucima nokucisha i-adaptha yenethiwekhi yakho, uwuhlobo lokukuqalisa kabusha.
4. Uma umshayeli efakwe ngokungalungile, khipha idivaysi ngokukhipha umyalo othi "Khipha", bese ubuyekeza umshayeli wayo ngomyalo "wokuvuselela abashayeli".
5. Kwenzeka ukuthi ikhadi lenethiwekhi likhutshaziwe kwi-BIOS / EFI. Ngokusho kwemibhalo ye-motherboard ye-PC noma i-laptop yakho, nika amandla ikhadi le-network kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS / UEFI.

Iphutha 678

Le phutha livela ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini zeWindows. Ngenguqulo 7, ilingana nephutha 651 (bheka imiyalo ngenhla).

Iphutha 734

Umnyombo wephutha: Umgomo wokulawula ukuxhumana wePP umisiwe. Yenza okulandelayo:

1. Vula iwindows yezakhiwo ezijwayelekile zokuxhumeka kwakho, iya kuthebhu ethi "Ezokuphepha" bese ukhetha uhlobo lokuqinisekisa "Iphasiwedi Elondekile".
2. Vala wonke amafasitela ngokuchofoza ku- "Kulungile", qala kabusha iWindows bese uxhuma kabusha.

Ngokunokwenzeka, inkinga izoxazululeka.

Iphutha 735

Umnyombo wephutha: ikheli eliceliwe lenqatshelwe yiseva. Izilungiselelo zokuxhuma zePPoo ezingalungile. Umyalo nawo ulungele iWindows Vista / 7. Yenza okulandelayo:

1. Vula ifolda yokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ku "Inethiwekhi Nokwabelana Isikhungo." Imiyalo elandelayo iyefana nezilungiselelo zeWindows XP.
   

   Ukungena Kwezindawo Zokuxhuma zePPPoE

2. Iya kuzakhiwo zokuxhumeka kunethiwekhi bese uye kuthebhu ethi "Inethiwekhi".
3. Qhafaza ku- "Internet Protocol (TCP / IP)" ngenkinobho yegundane bese ukhetha u- "Properties".
4. Nikeza amakheli we-IP lapho inethiwekhi yakho oxhumeka kuyo ilungiselelwe.
5. Vala wonke amafasitela ngokuchofoza ku- "Kulungile", qala kabusha iWindows futhi uxhume kabusha.

Iphutha 769

Umnyombo wephutha: akunakwenzeka ukwaba indawo ecacisiwe yenethiwekhi.

Ukusetha kuphinda kakhulu izinyathelo zokuxazulula iphutha 676. Bheka ukutholakala kwekhadi lakho lenethiwekhi ngazo zonke izindlela ezingenhla, ukusebenza komshayeli wayo.

Ividiyo: Ukugwema Amaphutha Okuxhuma kwe-PPPoE

Ungazigwema Kanjani Izinkinga Ze-Inthanethi kuWindows 7

Izeluleko ezijwayelekile zinjengokulandelayo:

• Ungasebenzisi amadivaysi enethiwekhi amadala kakhulu. Kuyasebenziseka ekuqaleni ithuba lokushintshela kubuchwepheshe obusha benethiwekhi esetshenzisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, lapho uxhumano lwe-4G luvela endaweni yakini kusuka kunoma iyiphi i-opharetha enwebeka endaweni yesevisi, shintshela ku-4G. Uma kungekho divayisi entsha, thola eyodwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
• noma nini lapho kungenzeka, sebenzisa njalo umshayeli wedivaysi yamuva;
• zama ukuvuselela iWindows njalo, faka okungenani izibuyekezo ezibucayi;
• sebenzisa i-antivirus noma zonke izici zeWindows Windows Defender; futhi gcina i-firewall yeWindows isesimweni esilungile;
• uma kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa ukuxhumana okunethiwekhi kwesibili kumhlinzeki noma ku-opharetha njenge-backup;
• ngokushesha hlola umhlinzeki ngezimbangela zezinkinga ngokufinyelela kwe-Intanethi;
• beka imishini yakho yenethiwekhi endaweni ephephile futhi enomoya omncane ukuze ingavimbi ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile;
• gcina amadiski wokufaka kanye / noma ama-drive Drives asebenzayo ukuze ukwazi ukuhambisa emuva noma ukusetha kabusha iWindows kuzilungiselelo zokuqala uma kunezinkinga eziqhubekayo. Ngemuva kokusetha kabusha, lungiselela ukuxhumana kwakho futhi, hlola (uma kunesidingo ukufaka) abashayeli bamadivayisi wakho wenethiwekhi;
• izintambo (uma zisetshenzisiwe) kufanele zibekwe ezindaweni eziphephile zendlu yakho noma efulethini (ngokwesibonelo, emabhodini e-skirting, emabhokisini, ngaphansi kophahla, kumaphaneli odonga, njll.) futhi zibe nezisekelo, ama-adapt adingekayo okulula ukunqamula lapho uhamba, ususa iPC kanye / noma umngcele, ukuze ungalimali ngenkathi uhamba ngokunganaki;
• sebenzisa i-router enomkhiqizo, imodemu, i-terminal kanye / noma amamojula angasebenzisi zintambo ezivela ezinkampanini ezaziwayo esele zizisungule zona ngokwazo (Nokia, Motorola, Asus, Apple, Microsoft, ZyXEL, njll.) njengabahlinzeki abathembekile. Ungasebenzisi amadivaysi avela kubakhiqizi abonakala cishe izolo, kanye nama-Chinese know-it (izokuhlala izinyanga eziyisithupha noma unyaka), ezokwehluleka kungekudala ngemuva kokuthenga. Noma umkhiqizi waseChina, ejaha ishibhile ngokweqile, uzothola idivaysi yenethiwekhi esebenza kahle futhi enekhwalithi ephansi.

Noma imaphi amaphutha nge-Intanethi ku-Windows, ungawaxazulula ngokuphumelelayo uma usebenzisa izindlela ezifakazelwe. Futhi ukugwema izinkinga nge-Intanethi ngokuzayo, amathiphu jikelele avezwe esihlokweni azosiza.