Akunzima kumqambi wewebhu onolwazi noma uhlelo lwewebhu ukwenza ikhasi elilula le-web usebenzisa umhleli wombhalo ojwayelekile. Kepha ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kule ndawo yomsebenzi, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekile. Lokhu kungaba abahleli bemibhalo ethuthukile, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisiwe eziningi ezibizwa ngokuthi amathuluzi wokuthuthuka ahlanganisiwe, abahleli bezithombe, njll. Kulesi sihloko, sizovele sicabangele isoftware eyakhelwe ukwakheka kwesayithi.
Incwajana ++
Okokuqala, ake siqale ngokuchazwa abahleli bemibhalo ethuthukisiwe enzelwe ukwenza umsebenzi womakhi wesakhiwo. Kuze kube manje, uhlelo oludumile kakhulu lolu hlobo yi-Notepad ++. Le nkinga yesoftware isekela isixaka sezilimi eziningi kakhulu zokuhlela, kanye nokubhalwa kombhalo. Ukugqamiswa kwekhodi kanye nezinombolo ezilandelwayo kusiza kakhulu umsebenzi wabaphathi bezinhlelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kwezisho ezijwayelekile kwenza kube lula ukuthola futhi kuguqulwe izingxenye ezifanayo zekhodi ngendlela. Ukwenza ngokushesha izenzo ezifanayo, kuhlongozwayo ukuqopha ama-macros. Ungakhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza osekuvele kunothile ngosizo lwama-plug-ins ashumekiwe.
Funda futhi: Analogs of Notepad ++
Phakathi kokushiyeka kungabizwa ngokuthi "minus" nje ongathandekiyo njengokukhona kwenani elikhulu lemisebenzi engaqondakali kumsebenzisi ophakathi.
Landa i-Notepad ++
SublimeText
Esinye isihleli sombhalo esithuthukisiwe sonjiniyela bewebhu yi-SublimeText. Uyakwazi nokusebenza ngezilimi eziningi, kufaka phakathi iJava, i-HTML, i-CSS, i-C ++. Lapho usebenza ngekhodi, kusetshenziswa ukukhanya emuva, ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela izinombolo. Isici esikahle kakhulu ukusekelwa kwamazwibela, ongasisebenzisa ngawo isisetshenziswa sokusebenza. Ukusetshenziswa kwezisho ezijwayelekile nama-macros kunganikeza nesikhathi esibalulekile sokulungiswa komsebenzi. I-SublimeText ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze kanyekanye kumapaneli amane. Ukusebenza kohlelo kunwetshwa ngokufaka ama-plugins.
Ukubuyisa okuyinhloko kohlelo lokusebenza, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Notepad ++, ukungabi bikho kwesixhumanisi solimi lwesiRussia, esibangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Futhi, akubona bonke abasebenzisi abanjengo isaziso esivela nesithembiso sokuthenga ilayisense efasiteleni lenguqulo yamahhala yomkhiqizo.
Landa i-SublimeText
Abakaki
Siphetha incazelo yabahleli bemibhalo eyakhelwe ukwakheka kwamakhasi wewebhu ngokubuka konke kohlelo lokusebenza lwamabakaki. Leli thuluzi, njengez analogues zangaphambilini, lisekela zonke izilimi ezinkulu zokulinganisa nezinhlelo ngokugqamisa izinkulumo ezihambisanayo nokubalwa kwezinombolo kolayini. Ukugqamiswa kwesicelo ukutholakala kwezici "Ukubuka kuqala okubukhoma", ongakwazi ngaso ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa ukubuka kwesiphequluli ngalo lonke ushintsho olwenziwe kudokhumenti, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwimenyu yokuqukethwe "Isihloli". I-toolkit yamabakaki ikuvumela ukuthi udlulise amehlo amakhasi wewebhu kumodi yokulungisa iphutha. Ngewindi lohlelo, ungakhohlisa amafayela amaningi ngasikhathi sinye. Amandla okufaka izandiso zamaqembu esithathu kuqhubekisela phambili imingcele yokusebenza.
Ukuphela kokuxakayo ubukhona bezingxenye ezithile ezingezona zeRussia kulolu hlelo, kanye nokuthiwa kungenzeka yini ukuthi kusetshenziswe lo msebenzi "Ukubuka kuqala okubukhoma" kuphela esipheqululini seGoogle Chrome.
Landa Abakaki
Gimp
Enye yezinto ezidumile phakathi kwabahleli bezithombe eziphambili, ezingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo kufaka nokwakheka kokuqukethwe kwewebhu, yi-GIMP. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa uhlelo ukudweba ukwakhiwa kwewebhusayithi. Ngosizo lo mkhiqizo kungenzeka ukudweba nokuhlela izithombe eziqediwe usebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene (amabhulashi, izihlungi, ukufiphalaza, ukukhetha, nokunye okuningi). I-GIMP isekela ukusebenza ngezendlalelo nokusindisa izinto zokusebenza ngefomethi yayo, ngazo ungaqala kabusha ukusebenza endaweni efanayo lapho yaqedwa khona, ngisho nangemva kokuqalisa kabusha. Umlando wezinguquko usiza ukulandelela zonke izenzo ezisetshenziswe esithombeni futhi, uma kunesidingo, uzihlehlise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lungasebenza nombhalo osetshenziswa esithombeni. Lolu ukuphela kwesicelo samahhala phakathi kwama-analogues anganikeza ukusebenza okucebile okunjalo.
Phakathi kokushiyeka, kwesinye isikhathi umuntu angaqokomisa umphumela wokuhamba kancane ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kohlelo, kanye nobunzima obukhulu bokuqonda i-algorithm yomsebenzi Wabasaqalayo.
Landa i-GIMP
I-Adobe Photoshop
I-analogue ekhokhelwe ye-GIMP uhlelo lwe-Adobe Photoshop. Ijabulela udumo olukhulu ngisho nangokwengeziwe, njengoba yakhululwa ekuqaleni futhi isebenza ngokuthuthukile. I-Photoshop isetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi zokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Ngayo, ungakha, uhlele futhi uguqule izithombe. Uhlelo lungasebenza ngezendlalelo kanye namamodeli we-3D. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzisi unethuba lokusebenzisa isethi enkulu kakhulu yamathuluzi nezihlungi kune-GIMP.
Phakathi kokubi okuyinhloko, kufanelekile ukusho ubunzima ekuqondeni konke ukusebenza kwe-Adobe Photoshop. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani ne-GIMP, leli thuluzi likhokhwa isikhathi sesilingo sezinsuku ezingama-30 kuphela.
Landa i-Adobe Photoshop
Isitudiyo se-Aptana
Iqembu elilandelayo lezinhlelo zokubekwa kwamakhasi e-web lithuluzi elihlanganisiwe lokuthuthukisa. Omunye wabameli bakhona abadumile yi-Aptana Studio. Le nkinga yesoftware iyithuluzi eliphelele lokwakha amasayithi, afaka isihleli sombhalo, i-debugger, umhlanganisi nokwakha ithuluzi le-automation. Usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, ungasebenza ngekhodi yohlelo ngezilimi eziningi zokuhlela. I-Aptana Studio isekela ukuguquguquka ngasikhathi sinye ngamaphrojekthi ambalwa, ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo (ikakhulukazi, nensizakalo ye-Aptana Cloud), kanye nokuhlela okukude kokuqukethwe kwesayithi.
Okubi kakhulu kwe-Aptana Studio ubunzima ekuphatheni kahle kanye nokuntuleka kwesixhumi esibonakalayo solimi lwaseRussia.
Landa i-Aptana Studio
Isiphepho seWebhu
I-analogue ye-Aptana Studio yiWebStorm, nayo engokwesigaba sezinhlelo zokuthuthuka ezihlanganisiwe. Lo mkhiqizo wesoftware unomhleli wekhodi owakhelwe ngaphakathi osekela uhlu oluhlaba umxhwele lwezilimi ezahlukahlukene zokuhlela. Ukuze uthole induduzo enkulu yabasebenzisi, abathuthukisi banikeze ithuba lokukhetha ukwakheka komklamo wesikhala sokusebenzela. Phakathi "kwezinzuzo" zeWebStorm, ungagqamisa ubukhona beThuluzi lokuqeda amaphutha leNode.js nemitapo yolwazi enhle. Umsebenzi "Hlela bukhoma" inikeza amandla okubuka esipheqululini lonke ushintsho olwenziwe. Ithuluzi lokuxhumana neseva yewebhu likuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukude futhi ulungiselele isiza.
Ngaphezu kokuntuleka kokusetshenziswa kolimi lwesiRussia, iWebStorm inenye "minus", okuthi, ngeshwa, ingatholakali nge-Aptana Studio, okuyisidingo sokukhokha ngokusebenzisa uhlelo.
Landa i-WebStorm
Ikhasi langaphambili
Manje cabanga nge-block yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibizwa ngokuthi abahleli be-HTML abonakalayo. Ake siqale ngokubukeza umkhiqizo weMicrosoft obizwa ngokuthi yiF Front Page. Lolu hlelo lwaludumile impela, ngoba ngasikhathi sinye kwakuyingxenye ye-Microsoft Office suite. Inikeza amandla okuhlela amakhasi wewebhu kumhleli wokubonakalayo osebenza kumgomo we-WYSIWYG ("okubonayo, uzokuthola"), njengakwi-processor Word. Uma kufiswa, umsebenzisi angavula umhleli we-html ojwayelekile ngokusebenza ngekhodi noma ahlanganise zombili izindlela ekhasini elihlukile. Amathuluzi amaningi wokufometha umbhalo akhiwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo lokusebenza. Kunesici sokuhlola ukupela. Ewindows ehlukile, ungabona ukuthi ikhasi le-web lizosibheka kanjani isiphequluli.
Ngezinzuzo eziningi kakhulu, uhlelo lunezithiyo ezingaphezulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abathuthukisi abange beseseka kusukela ngonyaka we-2003, okusho ukuthi umkhiqizo awunathemba lokuthuthuka kwetheknoloji yewebhu. Kepha nangezinsuku zayo ezinhle kakhulu, i-Front Page ayizange isekele uhla olukhulu lwamazinga, okuthe, kwaholelwa ekutheni amakhasi e-web adalwe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza aqinisekisiwe ukuthi aboniswe kuphela kwi-Internet Explorer.
Landa i-Front Page
I-KompoZer
Isihleli esilandelayo se-HTML esibonakalayo, i-KompoZer, asisekelwa nonjiniyela isikhathi eside. Kepha ngokungafani ne-Front Page, iphrojekthi yamiswa kuphela ngonyaka we-2010, okusho ukuthi lolu hlelo luseyakwazi ukuxhasa amazinga amasha nobuchwepheshe obusha kunalowo oncintisana naye ngenhla. Uyakwazi nokusebenza kumodi ye-WYSIWYG nakwindlela yokuhlela ikhodi. Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa izinketho zombili, usebenze ngasikhathi sinye namadokhumenti amaningana kumathebhu ahlukile bese ubuka kuqala imiphumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqambi uneklayenti le-FTP elakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Ukhiye oyinhloko, njengaseFor Page Page, ukuqedwa kokusekelwa kweKompoZer ngabathuthukisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo lunokuxhumana kwesiNgisi kuphela.
Landa i-KompoZer
I-Adobe dreamweaver
Siphetha le ndatshana ngesibukezo esifushane somhleli we-HTML obonakalayo u-Adobe Dreamweaver. Ngokungafani nezithasiselo zangaphambilini, lo mkhiqizo wesoftware usaxhaswa ngabathuthukisi bawo, oqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwawo ngokuya ngokuhambisana namazinga nobuchwepheshe besimanje, nokusebenza okunamandla ngokwengeziwe. I-Dreamviewer inikeza amandla okusebenza ngezindlela ze-WYSIWYG, umhleli wekhodi ejwayelekile (onobuhlalu basemuva) noqhekeko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabuka zonke izinguquko ngesikhathi sangempela. Uhlelo futhi lunesethi ephelele yemisebenzi eyengeziwe eyenza umsebenzi ngekhodi.
Funda futhi: Analogs of Dreamweaver
Phakathi kokushiyeka, izindleko eziphakeme zohlelo, isisindo salo esibalulekile nokuqina kwezinsizakusebenza, kufanele kuqokonyiswe.
Landa i-Adobe Dreamweaver
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunamaqembu ambalwa wezinhlelo enzelwe ukwenza umsebenzi womakhi wesakhiwo. Lokhu abahleli bemibhalo athuthukile, abahleli be-HTML ababonakalayo, amathuluzi wokuthuthukisa ahlanganisiwe nabahleli bezithombe. Ukukhethwa kohlelo oluthile kuncike kuzinga lamakhono ochwepheshe womqambi wesakhiwo, umnyombo womsebenzi nobunzima bawo.
