Isinyathelo esisha sokuncintisana nabaphesheya kwezilwandle emkhakheni we-IT senziwa yinkampani yasekhaya iYandex. I-analogue yaseRussia yeSiri ne-Google Assistant ungumsizi wezwi "u-Alice". Ngokwemininingwane yokuqala, izimpendulo ezirekhodiwe azikhawulelwe okwamanje futhi zizovuselelwa ezinguqulweni ezizayo.
Umgomo wokusebenza osizayo
Inkampani le ithe u-"Alice" akazi ukuthi angaphendula kanjani izicelo zabasebenzisi ezinjengokuthi: "Ikuphi i-ATM esondelene kakhulu?", Kepha ungakhuluma nomuntu. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi isikhundla sobuhlakani bokufakelwa hhayi kuphela njengobuchwepheshe obunamacebo asemthethweni, kodwa futhi namandla, okuwukulingiswa kwengxoxo yabantu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo, lezi zinhlelo zizosetshenziswa abashayeli bamaloli, ukuze babhekane nokuxineka ngenkathi ushayela, bazokwazi ukuxhumana ne-bot.
Ukuchazwa kwezinto zama-semantic nakho kuhlinzekwe kumsizi. Isibonelo, uma uthi: "Shayela uVladimir," uhlelo luzoqonda ukuthi umuntu, futhi ngesisho esithi "Ungafika kanjani eVladimir" - lokho kusho idolobha. Phakathi kokunye, ngosizi ungaxoxa nje ngokuphila nangokuziphatha. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi iphrojekthi eyenziwe uYandex inomqondo omuhle wokuhlekisa.
Ukuqonda kwezwi komsebenzisi okuthuthukisiwe
Okokuqala, umsizi angayibona inkulumo lapho amabinzana engazange ashiwo ngumsebenzisi ngokuphelele noma ngokungafanele ngokusobala. Lokhu akwenziwanga nje ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo oncintisanayo ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi, ngendlela yawo, ukuxazulula inkinga yabantu abakhubazekile ekukhulumeni. I-AI iyathuthuka, kulokhu usiza ukuhlaziya umongo wolwazi olushiwo ngaphambili ngumthengi. Lokhu futhi kukuvumela ukuthi umqonde kangcono umuntu futhi unikeze impendulo efanelekile yombuzo wakhe.
Imidlalo ye-AI
Yize inhloso yayo, okusho amandla okuthola izimpendulo ezisheshayo ngokususelwa kwinjini yokucinga ye-Yandex, ungadlala imidlalo ethile no-Alice. Phakathi kwazo kukhona “Qagela Iculo,” “Namuhla Umlando,” nabanye abaningana. Ukuze usebenzise umdlalo udinga ukusho umusho ofanele. Lapho ukhetha umdlalo, umsizi uzokwazisa ngemithetho.
Ipulatifomu yokulungiswa kwenkulumo eyi-Proprietary
I-SpeechKit ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula izicelo zabathengi. Ngokomongo wayo, lonke ulwazi oluceliwe luhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: izingqinamba ezijwayelekile kanye ne-geodata. Isikhathi sokuqashelwa yimizuzwana eyi-1.1. Yize lokhu kusungulwa kwakhiwe ezinhlelweni eziningi kusukela ngonyaka we-2014, ubukhona bayo ohlelweni olusha lokulawula izwi bubalulekile. Ukusebenza ngezwi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuyindlela entsha yokwenza lula ukuphathwa kwamadivayisi eselula. Ngakho-ke, u-"Alice", usicubungule lesi sicelo, unamathisela umusho kumyalo othile ku-smartphone futhi usifeza, ngoba i-AI isebenza ngemuva.
Ukwenza kwegama
Umsizi usebenzisa izwi lomlingisi uTatyana Shitova. Iqiniso elithokozisayo ukuthi intuthuko yayihlanganisa imisindo ehlukahlukene, okubonisa ushintsho ekuqulweni kwephimbo. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana kuba yinto engokoqobo ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi ukhuluma ini ne-robot.
Isicelo sokusiza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene
- Umkhakha wezimoto ugxile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-AI emkhakheni wayo, ngakhoke ukwakhiwa kwe-IT kuyasiza kakhulu kulokhu. Ngokulawulwa kwekhompyutha kungenzeka ukuqondisa imoto;
- Ukudluliswa kwemali kungenziwa futhi ngokusebenzisa ukukhuluma, ngenkathi ngisebenza nomsizi;
- Shayela ithegi ezenzakalelayo;
- Ukuthola isilinganiso sevolumu ebhaliwe;
- Ukufunwa kwasendlini komsizi, abathengi abajwayelekile.
Umkhiqizo ovela kuYandex ngokuyinhloko uhluke kubalingani bawo ngokuthi yakhelwe ukuqonda umuntu nokukhuluma ulimi lwakhe, kunokuba kunamathele olwakhe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izicelo ezikhulunywe kahle zingaqondwa ezinye izindlela zokwenziwa kwamanye amazwe, hhayi ukusho ngokuqhubeka kokusebenza kwabo kwenkulumo yemvelo, uAlice aphumelela kuyo.
