Ukwenza imodeli ye-3D kuyindawo ethandwa kakhulu, ethuthukayo futhi enikela ngemisebenzi eminingi embonini yamakhompyutha namuhla. Ukudalwa kwamamodeli wento esele kube yingxenye ebalulekile yomkhiqizo wanamuhla. Ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yemidiya, kubonakala sengathi, akusekho okungenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ihluzo zekhompyutha kanye opopayi. Vele, izinhlelo ezithile zinikezwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kulo mkhakha.
Lapho ukhetha i-medium yokwenza imodeli emithathu-ntathu, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunquma uhla lwemisebenzi efanelekile. Ekubuyekezweni kwethu, sizobuye futhi sibhekane nodaba lobunzima bokutadisha uhlelo nesikhathi esidingekayo sokuzivumelanisa naso, ngoba ukusebenza ngokuboniswa okumodeli kathathu kufanele kube okunengqondo, kusheshe futhi kube lula, futhi umphumela uzoba sezingeni eliphezulu futhi ungobuciko kakhulu.
Ungayikhetha kanjani uhlelo lwe-3D-Modelling: isifundo sevidiyo
Ake siqhubekele phambili ekuhlaziyweni kwezinsiza ezithandwa kakhulu zokumodela ze-3D.
I-Autodesk 3ds Max
Ummeleli odumile kakhulu we-3D-modelers uhlala eyi-Autodek 3ds Max - uhlelo lokusebenza olunamandla kakhulu, olusebenzayo nolusemhlabeni wonke lwehluzo ezinokubukeka okuvela kathathu. I-3D Max iyindlela ejwayelekile ekhishwa ngayo ama-plug-ins amaningi, kuthuthukiswa amamodeli enziwe ngomumo we-3D, ama-gigabytes wezifundo ze-copyright nezifundo zevidiyo. Ngalolu hlelo, kungcono ukuqala ukufunda ihluzo zekhompyutha.
Lolu hlelo lungasetshenziswa kuyo yonke imboni, esukela ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo nokwakheka kwezangaphakathi ekwakhiweni kwamakhathuni namavidiyo opopayi. I-Autodek 3ds Max ilungele ihluzo ze-tuli. Ngosizo lwayo, kwenziwa izithombe ezinengqondo nezisheshayo zezangaphakathi, izinto zangaphandle, nezinto ngazinye. Iningi lamamodeli we-3D athuthukisiwe lakhiwa ngefomethi ye-3ds Max, eqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi yi-plus yayo enkulu.
Landa i-Autodesk 3ds Max
Cinema 4d
I-Cinema 4D - uhlelo olubekwe njengomqhudelana we-Autodesk 3ds Max. ICinema icishe ibe neqoqo lemisebenzi efanayo, kepha yehluka emcabangweni womsebenzi nezindlela zokwenza imisebenzi. Lokhu kungadala ukuphazamiseka kulabo asebevele besebenza ku-3D Max futhi bafuna ukusizakala ngeCinema 4D.
Iqhathaniswa nembangi yayo edumile, i-Cinema 4D inamandla okusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu ekwakheni izithombe zevidiyo, kanye nekhono lokwenza ihluzo ezinengqondo ngesikhathi sangempela. ICinema 4D, okokuqala, yehle kakhulu ekudumeni kwayo okuncane, yingakho inani lamamodeli we-3D alolu hlelo lincane kakhulu kune-Autodek 3ds Max.
Landa i-Cinema 4D
Sculptris
Kulabo abathatha izinyathelo zabo zokuqala emkhakheni wezithombe ezibunjiweyo, uhlelo lweScptptris olulula nolumnandi lulungile. Nge hlelo lokusebenza, umsebenzisi ubhajiswa ngokushesha enqubekweni ekhangayo yokuthwebula isithombe noma umlingiswa. Ugqugquzelwe ukudalwa okuhle kwemodeli nokuthuthukisa amakhono akho, ungaya ezingeni lochwepheshe ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Amathuba weScptptris anele, kepha akaphelele. Umphumela womsebenzi ukwakhiwa kwemodeli eyodwa ezosetshenziswa uma kusebenza kwezinye izinhlelo.
Khipha ku-internet Sculptris
I-Iclone
I-IClone uhlelo olwenzelwe ngqo ukudala izithombe ezisheshayo nezengqondo. Ngenxa yomtapo wolwazi omkhulu futhi osezingeni eliphakeme we-primitives, umsebenzisi angazijwayeza inqubo yokwenza izithombe futhi athole amakhono akhe okuqala kulolu hlobo lokusungula. Imidwebo ese-IClone kulula futhi kumnandi ukuyakha. Ikulungele kahle ukucaciswa kokuqala kwefilimu ezigabeni zokudweba.
I-IClone ikulungele kahle ukutadisha nokusebenzisa izithombe ezilula noma eziphansi zesabelomali. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenza kwayo akukubanzi futhi kuguquguqukayo njengaseCinema 4D.
Landa i-IClone
Izinhlelo ze-TOP-5 zemodeli ye-3D: ividiyo
I-AutoCAD
Ngenhloso yokwakha, ubunjiniyela kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimboni, kusetshenziswa iphakheji yokudweba ethandwa kakhulu - I-AutoCAD evela e-Autodek. Lolu hlelo lunokusebenza okunamandla kakhulu komdwebo onezinhlangothi ezimbili, kanye nokwakheka kwezingxenye ezinhlangothi ezintathu zobulukhuni obuhlukahlukene nenhloso.
Njengoba efunde ukusebenza ku-AutoCAD, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukuklama indawo esetshenzisiwe eyinkimbinkimbi, izinhlaka neminye imikhiqizo yomhlaba wokuphokophela imidwebo yokusebenza kubo. Ngasohlangothini lomsebenzisi kukhona imenyu yolimi lwase-Russian, usizo kanye nohlelo lokubonisa konke ukusebenza.
Lolu hlelo akufanele lusetshenziselwe ukubonwa okuhle njenge-Autodek 3ds Max noma i-Cinema 4D. Isakhi se-AutoCAD yimidwebo yokusebenza nokuthuthukiswa kwemodeli eningiliziwe, ngakho-ke, kumiklamo yokudweba, isibonelo, ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa, kungcono ukukhetha i-Sketch Up efaneleke kakhulu kulezi zinhloso.
Landa i-AutoCAD
Sketch up
I-Sketch Up uhlelo oluhle lwabaqambi nabaklami, olusetshenziselwa ukudala ngokushesha amamodeli ezinhlangothi ezintathu zezinto, izakhiwo, izakhiwo nezindawo zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yenqubo yomsebenzi enembile, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukubona uhlelo lakhe ngokunemba nangokucacile. Ungasho ukuthi i-Sketch Up yisixazululo esilula kunazo zonke esetshenziselwa ukumodela i-3d endlini.
I-Sketch Up inamandla okwenza zombili ukubonwa okungokoqobo nemidwebo yokudweba, okuqhathaniswa kahle ne-Autodek 3ds Max neCinema 4D. Yini i-Sketch Up ephansi kunayo imininingwane ephansi yezinto futhi hhayi amamodeli amaningi we-3D efomethi yayo.
Uhlelo lunesikhombimsebenzisi esilula futhi esinobungane, kulula ukufunda, ngenxa yokuthi luthola abasekeli abaningi ngokwengeziwe.
Landa i-Sketch Up
Imnandi I-3D Home
Uma udinga uhlelo olulula lwe-3D modelling yefulethi, i-Sweet Home 3D ilungele le ndima. Ngisho nomuntu ongafundile uzokwazi ukudweba ngokushesha izindonga zefulethi, abeke amafasitela, iminyango, ifenisha, asebenzise ukwakheka futhi athole umklamo wokuqala wezindlu zawo.
I-Sweet Home 3D iyikhambi lalawo maphrojekthi angadingi ukubonwa okungokoqobo kanye nokuba khona kwamalungelo obunikazi kanye namamodeli we-3D ngamunye. Ukwakha imodeli yefulethi kususelwa ezintweni ezenzelwe umtapo wolwazi.
Landa i-Sweet Home 3D
I-Blender
Uhlelo lwamahhala lweBlender luyithuluzi elinamandla futhi elinemisebenzi eminingi ekusebenzeni ngemifanekiso enezici ezintathu. Ngenombolo yemisebenzi yayo, cishe ayiphansi kune-3ds enkulu ne-Cinema 4D enkulu futhi ebizayo. Lolu hlelo lufanele impela ukudala amamodeli we-3D, kanye nokwakha amavidiyo namakhathuni. Ngaphandle kokungazeleleki okuthile kanye nokuntuleka kokuxhaswa kwenombolo enkulu yamafomethi wamamodeli we-3D, iBlender ingaziqhayisa ngokufanayo kwe-3ds Max ngamathuluzi okudala e-animation athuthukile.
I-blender kungaba nzima ukuyifunda, ngoba inesimo esibonakalayo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukuqonda okungajwayelekile komsebenzi, nemenyu okungeyona eyeRussia. Kepha ngenxa yelayisense elivulekile, lingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngezinjongo zokuthengisa.
Landa i-Blender
I-Nanocad
I-NanoCAD ingabhekwa njengenguqulo ebhuqeke kakhulu futhi eyenziwe kabusha ye-AutoCAD esebenzayo. Vele, iNanocad ayinayo ngisho neqoqo eliseduze lamandla wokhokho bayo, kodwa ilungele ukuxazulula izinkinga ezincane ezihambisana nomdwebo onezinhlangothi ezimbili.
Imisebenzi yamamodeli amathathu-ntathu nayo ikhona kulolu hlelo, kepha ihlelekile kakhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuthi uyithathe njengamathuluzi e-3D aphelele. I-Nanocad ingalulekwa kulabo ababambe iqhaza emisebenzini emincane yokudweba noma ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqala ekwakhiweni kwemidwebo yokudweba, bangatholi nethuba lokuthenga isoftware enelayisense ebizayo.
Landa i-NanoCad
Umklami wedijithali
I-Lego Digital Designer iyindawo yokudlala lapho ungakha khona i-Lego design kukhompyutha yakho. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lingahunyushwa ngombandela wesimo kuphela ezinhlelweni ze-3D Modelling. Izinhloso zeLego Digital Designer ukuthuthukiswa kokucabanga kwendawo kanye namakhono wokuhlanganisa amafomu, futhi ekubuyekezweni kwethu akukho bancintisana kulolu hlelo lokusebenza oluhle.
Lolu hlelo luphelele izingane nasebusheni, futhi abantu abadala bangahlangana nendlu noma imoto yamaphupho abo kusuka kuma-cubes.
Landa i-Lego Digital Designer
I-Visicon
I-Visicon uhlelo olulula kakhulu olusetshenziselwa ukwenza imodeli ye-3d yezangaphakathi. I-Vizicon ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuncintisana kwezicelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-3D, kepha kuzosiza umsebenzisi ongalungele ukubhekana nokwakhiwa komklamo wokuqala wangaphakathi. Ukusebenza kwayo ngezindlela eziningi kufana ne-Sweet Home 3D, kodwa i-Visicon inezici ezimbalwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ijubane lokwakha iphrojekthi lingashesha, ngenxa yesibonakaliso esilula.
Landa i-Visicon
Penda i-3D
Indlela elula yokwenza izinto ezilula ze-3D nezinhlanganisela zabo kumvelo ye-Windows 10 ukusebenzisa isihleli sePaint 3D esihlanganiswe ohlelweni olusebenzayo. Usebenzisa ithuluzi, ungakha ngokushesha futhi kalula futhi uhlele amamodeli esikhaleni sobukhulu obuthathu.
Isicelo silungele abasebenzisi abathatha amagxathu okuqala wokufunda imodeli ye-3D ngenxa yokuthuthuka kanye nohlelo lokubonisa olakhelwe ngaphakathi. Abasebenzisi abaningi abanolwazi bangasebenzisa i-Paint 3D njengendlela yokushesha ukudweba izinto ezinokubukeka okuvela kathathu okusetshenziswa kamuva kubahleli abathuthukile.
Landa i-Paint 3D mahhala
Ngakho-ke sabuyekeza izixazululo ezaziwa kakhulu zokubonisa i-3D. Njengomphumela, sizokwakha itafula lokuhambisana kwale mikhiqizo ngemisebenzi ebekiwe.
Hlela Imodeli Engaphakathi
Ukubonwa kwezindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle - Autodek 3ds Max, Cinema 4D, Blender
Idizayina yesihloko se-3D - I-AutoCAD, i-NanoCAD, i-Autodek 3ds Max, i-Cinema 4D, i-Blender
Sculpting - Sculptris, Blender, Cinema 4D, Autodek 3ds Max
Ukudalwa Kwezilwane - I-Blender, Cinema 4D, Autodek 3ds Max, IClone
I-Entertainment Modeling - Umklami we-Lego Digital, Sculptris, Paint3D
