Phakathi kwamaphutha avimba ukufaka i-Windows 10 kukhompyutha noma kwi-laptop futhi okuvame ukungaqondakali kumsebenzisi we-novice kuwumyalezo othi "Asikwazanga ukudala okusha noma sithole ukwahlukanisa okukhona. Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa, bona amafayela we-log afakiwe." (Noma asikwazanga ukudala ukwahlukanisa okusha noma ukuthola eyodwa ekhona ezinguqulweni zesiNgisi zohlelo). Imvamisa, kwenzeka iphutha lapho kufakwa uhlelo kudiski entsha (i-HDD noma i-SSD) noma ngemuva kwezinyathelo zokuqala zokufomatha, ukuguqula phakathi kwe-GPT kanye ne-MBR kanye nokushintsha ukwakheka kwesihlukaniso sediski.
Lo myalo uqukethe imininingwane yokuthi kungani kwenzeke iphutha elinjalo, futhi, futhi, ngezindlela zokuyilungisa ezimeni ezahlukahlukene: lapho kungekho datha ebalulekile ekuhlukaniseni kohlelo noma kudiski, noma ezimweni lapho kunedatha enjalo futhi udinga ukuyigcina. Amaphutha afanayo lapho kufakwa i-OS nezindlela zokuwaxazulula (ezingabonakala futhi ngemuva kwezindlela ezithile eziphakanyisiwe kwi-Intanethi ukulungisa inkinga echazwe lapha): Kunetafula lokuhlukaniswa kwe-MBR kudiski, idiski ekhethiwe inendlela yokuhlukanisa ye-GPT, Iphutha "iWindows ayikwazi ukufakwa kule disk "(ezimeni ezingekho nge-GPT ne-MBR).
Imbangela yephutha "Asikwazanga ukudala esisha noma sithole ukwahlukanisa okukhona"
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokungenzeki kokufaka iWindows 10 ngomlayezo okhonjisiwe wokuthi akunakwenzeka ukudala ukuhlukaniswa okusha yisakhiwo sokuhlukanisa esikhona kwi-hard disk noma i-SSD, esivimbela ukwakhiwa kwezihlukaniso zesistimu edingekayo nge-bootloader nendawo yokutakula kabusha.
Uma kungacaci ngokuphelele ukuthi kuchazwa ini ngokwenzekayo, ngizama ukuchaza okuhlukile
- Iphutha livela ezimweni ezimbili. Inketho yokuqala: kwi-HDD noma i-SSD okufakwe kuyo kuphela uhlelo, kukhona kuphela iziqephu ozidalile ngokwenza idiski (noma usebenzisa izinhlelo zomuntu wesithathu, isibonelo, amathuluzi we-Acronis), ngenkathi behlala sonke isikhala sediski (ngokwesibonelo, ukwahlukanisa okukodwa kuyo yonke idiski, uma yayisetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha, kwakuyidiski yesibili kukhompyutha, noma isanda kuthengwa futhi ifomethwe). Ngaso leso sikhathi, inkinga iziveza lapho ilayisha imodi ye-EFI futhi ifaka kudiski ye-GPT. Inketho yesibili: ekhompyutheni, idiski elingaphezulu kweyodwa (noma i-USB flash drive ichazwa njengediski yendawo), ufaka uhlelo kuDiski 1, neDiski 0, elingaphambi kwalo, liqukethe ezinye izingxenyana zalo ezingasetshenziswa njengesihlukanisi sohlelo (kanye nokuhlukaniswa kohlelo ihlala ibhalwa ngumfakeli ku-Disk 0).
- Kulesi simo, isifaki seWindows 10 asinandawo yokudala ukwahlukaniswa kwesistimu (okungabonakala esithombeni esilandelayo), futhi ukuhlelwa kohlelo okwenziwe ngaphambilini nakho kuyashoda (ngoba idiski lalingeyona uhlelo lwangaphambili noma, uma likhona, laliguqulwa ngaphandle kokucabanga ngesidingo sendawo yohlelo izingxenye) - Nansi indlela okuhunyushwa ngayo: "Asikwazanga ukudala entsha noma ukuthola isigaba esivele sikhona."
Isivele lencazelo kungenzeka yanele umsebenzisi onolwazi xaxa ukuqonda isisekelo senkinga futhi ayilungise. Futhi kubasebenzisi be-novice, izixazululo eziningana zichazwe ngezansi.
Ukunaka: izixazululo ezingezansi zicabanga ukuthi ufaka i-OS eyodwa (futhi hhayi, isibonelo, iWindows 10 ngemuva kokufaka i-Linux), futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, idiski oyifakayo iqokelwe iDiski 0 (uma kungenjalo uma unamadiski ambalwa kwi-PC, shintsha ukuhleleka kwezidonsa ezinzima nama-SSD ku-BIOS / UEFI ukuze i-drive drive ifike kuqala, noma vele ushintshe izintambo ze-SATA).
Amanothi ambalwa abalulekile:- Uma ohlelweni lokufaka iDisk 0 akuyona idiski (sikhuluma nge-HDD ebonakalayo) ohlela ukufaka kuyo uhlelo (okungukuthi, ulibeka kuDiski 1), kepha, ngokwesibonelo, idiski yedatha, ungasesha ku-BIOS / Amapharamitha we-UEFI abhekele uku-oda kokushayela kanzima ku-system (akufani ne-boot oda) bese usetha i-drive lapho kuzobekwa khona i-OS kuqala. Lokhu kukodwa kungaba okwanele ukuxazulula inkinga. Ezinguqulweni ezihlukile ze-BIOS, amapharamitha angaba sezindaweni ezihlukile, imvamisa esigatshaneni esihlukile se-Hard Disk Drive Okumqoka kuthebhu yokumiswa kweBoot (kodwa futhi kungaba ekucushweni kweSATA). Uma ungakwazi ukuthola ipharamitha enjalo, ungamane ushintshashintsha izingodo phakathi kwamadiski amabili, lokhu kuzoshintsha i-oda lawo.
- Kwesinye isikhathi uma ufaka iWindows kusuka kwi-USB flash drive noma kwi-hard drive yangaphandle, ayakhonjiswa njengeDiski 0. Kulesi simo, zama ukufaka ibhuthini hhayi kusuka ku-USB flash drive, kepha kusuka kwi-hard drive yokuqala kwi-BIOS (inqobo nje uma i-OS ingafakiwe kuyo). Ukulanda noma kunjalo kuzokwenzeka kusuka ku-drive yangaphandle, kepha manje ngaphansi kweDiski 0 sizoba ne-hard drive efanele.
Ukulungiswa kwephutha ngokungatholakali kwedatha ebalulekile ku-disk (isigaba)
Indlela yokuqala yokulungisa inkinga ihlanganisa okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho:
- Ku-disk ohlela ukufaka kuyo iWindows Windows akukho datha ebalulekile futhi yonke into kumele isuswe (noma isivele isusiwe).
- Kukhona ukwahlukanisa okungaphezu kweyodwa kudiski futhi kokuqala akukho datha ebalulekile edinga ukulondolozwa, ngenkathi usayizi wokuhlukanisa unele ukufaka uhlelo.
Kulezi zimo, isisombululo sizoba lula kakhulu (idatha kusuka esigabeni sokuqala izosuswa):
- Kokufakwa, qokomisa ukwahlukanisa ozama ukufaka iWindows 10 (imvamisa i-Disk 0 ukwahlukanisa 1).
- Qhafaza "Khipha."
- Gqamisa "Isikhala esingahlukaniswanga kudiski 0" bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo." Qinisekisa ukudalwa kwezinhlelo zohlelo, ukufakwa kuyaqhubeka.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, yonke into ilula impela futhi noma yiziphi izenzo ezisebenza emugqeni womyalo zisebenzisa i-diskpart (ukususa izihlukanisi noma ukuhlanza idiski usebenzisa umyalo ohlanzekile) akufuneki ezimweni eziningi. Ukunaka: uhlelo lokufaka ludinga ukudala ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu kudiski 0, hhayi 1, njll.
Ekuphetheni - imiyalo yevidiyo yokuthi ungalungisa kanjani iphutha ngesikhathi sokufaka njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, bese - izindlela ezingeziwe zokuxazulula inkinga.
Ungayilungisa kanjani "Yehlulekile ukwakha okusha noma ukuthola ukwahlukanisa okukhona" lapho ufaka iWindows 10 kudiski enedatha ebalulekile
Isimo sesibili esijwayelekile ukuthi iWindows 10 ifakwe kudiski ebikade isetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha, kungenzeka, njengoba kuchazwe kusisombululo esedlule, iqukethe ukwahlukanisa okukodwa, kepha idatha ekuyo akufanele ithintwe.
Kulokhu, umsebenzi wethu ukucindezela ukwahlukanisa nokukhulula isikhala sediski ukuze ukuhlukaniswa kohlelo lohlelo lokusebenza kudalwe lapho.
Lokhu kungenziwa zombili izindlela ezifakiwe zeWindows 10, nasezinhlelweni zamahhala ezivela eceleni zokusebenzisana nama-disk partitions, futhi kuleli cala indlela yesibili, uma kungenzeka, izokhethwa (izocaciswa ukuthi kungani).
Ukukhulula ukuhlukaniswa kohlelo nge-diskpart kwisifaki
Le ndlela yinhle ngoba ukuyisebenzisa asidingi lutho olwengeziwe, ngaphandle kohlelo lokusetha lweWindows 10. Ukhiye wale ndlela ngukuthi ngemuva kokufaka sithola isakhi sesigaba esingajwayelekile kudiski lapho i-bootloader ikuhlelo lokuhlukanisa , kanye nezinye izindlela ezifihlekile zohlelo - ekugcineni kwe-disk, hhayi ekuqaleni kwayo, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi (kulokhu, konke kuzosebenza, kodwa ngokuzayo, ngokwesibonelo, uma kunezinkinga nge-bootloader, ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuxazulula izinkinga hhayi njengoba bekulindelekile).
Kulesi simo, izenzo ezidingekayo zimi ngokulandelayo:
- Ukusuka ekufakweni kweWindows 10, cindezela uShift + F10 (noma uShift + Fn + F10 kwamanye ama-laptops).
- Ulayini wokuyala uzovula, usebenzise imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelana
- idispart
- ivolumu yohlu
- khetha ivolumu N (lapho i-N inombolo yenombolo kuphela yevolumu kwidiski eqinile noma ukwahlukaniswa kokugcina kuyo, uma kunokuningana, inombolo ithathwa kumphumela womyalo wangaphambilini. Okubalulekile: kufanele kube ne-700 MB yesikhala samahhala).
- ukuncipha kufiselelwa = 700 ubuncane = 700 (Ngine-1024 eskrinini ngoba bengingazi ukuthi kungakanani isikhala esidingeka ngempela. I-700 MB yanele, njengoba kwenzeka).
- ukuphuma
Ngemuva kwalokho vala umugqa womyalo, nasewindi lokukhetha isigaba sokufaka, chofoza u- "Vuselela". Khetha ukwahlukanisa ukufaka (hhayi indawo engahlukanisiwe) bese uqhafaza Okulandelayo. Kulokhu, ukufakwa kweWindows 10 kuzoqhubeka, futhi isikhala esingavinjelwanga sisetshenziselwe ukudala ukuhlukaniswa kohlelo.
Usebenzisa iMinitool Partition Wizard Bootable ukukhulula isikhala sokuhlukaniswa kwesistimu
Ukuze ukhulule isikhala se-Windows 10 system partitions (futhi hhayi ekugcineni, kepha ekuqaleni kwediski) futhi ungalahli idatha ebalulekile, empeleni, noma iyiphi isoftware esebenzayo yokusebenza nesakhiwo sokwahlukanisa kudiski kufanelekile. Esibonelweni sami, lokhu kuzoba ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwe-Minitool Partition Wizard, etholakala njengesithombe se-ISO esizeni esisemthethweni //www.partitionwizard.com/partition-wizard-bootable-cd.html (Vuselela: i-ISO ebhuthayo isuswe esizeni esisemthethweni kepha ikuwebhu. -Archive, uma ubheka ikhasi elicacisiwe leminyaka edlule).
Ungayibhala le-ISO kudiski noma ku-USB Flash drive ebhuthazayo (ungakha i-USB Flash drive ebhuthayo usebenzisa uhlelo lweRufus, khetha i-MBR noma i-GPT ye-BIOS ne-EFA, ngokulandelana, uhlelo lwefayela yi-FAT32. Ngamakhompyutha ane-EFI boot, futhi lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kuyicala lakho, vele ukopishe konke okuqukethwe kwesithombe se-ISO kwi-USB flash drive ngohlelo lwefayela leFAT32).
Ngemuva kwalokho siqala kusuka kudrayivu edaliwe (ibhuthini elivikelekile kufanele likhutshazwe, bona ukuthi Ungakhubaza kanjani I-Boot Evikekile) bese wenza izenzo ezilandelayo:
- Esikhathini sokugcina isikrini, cindezela u-Enter bese ulindela ukulanda.
- Khetha ukwahlukaniswa kokuqala kudiski, bese uqhafaza okuthi "Hambisa / Susa usayizi" ukukhulisa ukwahlukanisa.
- Ewindini elilandelayo, sebenzisa igundane noma izinombolo ukusula isikhala "kwesobunxele" besihlukanisi, cishe i-700 MB kufanele yanele.
- Chofoza KULUNGILE, bese, ewindini lohlelo oluphambili - Faka isicelo.
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa izinguquko, qala kabusha ikhompyutha kusuka kwikhithi yokusabalalisa ye-Windows 10 - kulokhu iphutha lokuthi bekungenakwenzeka ukudala okusha noma ukuthola ukwahlukanisa okukhona akufanele kuvele, futhi ukufakwa kuzophumelela (ngesikhathi sokufakwa, khetha ukwahlukanisa, hhayi isikhala sediski esingahlukaniswanga).
Ngiyethemba ukuthi imfundo ikwazile ukusiza, futhi uma kukhona okungazange kusebenze noma imibuzo ihlale - buza kumazwana, ngizozama ukuphendula.
